Understanding Washington Wrongful Death Claims

Losing a loved one is always painful. When that loss is caused by someone else’s negligence or misconduct, Washington law gives surviving family members the right to seek justice through a wrongful death claim.

Whether the death occurred due to a car crash, a workplace accident, medical malpractice, or other forms of negligence, holding the responsible party accountable can help cover financial losses and bring some measure of closure.

What Is a Wrongful Death Claim?

A wrongful death claim is a civil lawsuit filed when someone’s death is caused by another person or entity’s wrongful act, neglect, or default. It’s not a criminal case, but the outcome can include financial compensation for those left behind.

Common causes include:

• Fatal car or motorcycle accidents
• Medical errors or neglect
• Construction or workplace incidents
• Defective products
• Nursing home abuse or neglect
• Criminal actions like assault or drunk driving

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Washington?

In Washington, the personal representative of the deceased person’s estate must file the claim. This representative is often a surviving spouse, child, or parent, but it can also be another party appointed by the court.

Beneficiaries who can recover damages include:

• The surviving spouse or domestic partner
• Children or stepchildren
• Parents or siblings (if there are no closer surviving family members)

Washington law recognizes that multiple family members may suffer both financial and emotional harm, so the claim can cover a wide range of damages.

What Damages Can Be Recovered?

Wrongful death lawsuits in Washington may include compensation for:

• Medical bills related to the final injury or illness
• Funeral and burial costs
• Loss of the deceased’s expected income
• Loss of companionship, care, and guidance
• Pain and suffering experienced by the survivors

These damages aren’t just symbolic—they’re designed to ease the financial burden families often face after an unexpected death.

Time Limits: Don’t Miss the Deadline

Washington has a three-year statute of limitations for wrongful death claims. This means the lawsuit must be filed within three years from the date of death. Missing this window could mean losing your legal right to pursue compensation.

There are rare exceptions, such as when the death was not immediately discovered, but these are limited. It’s essential to act quickly and speak with a qualified attorney as soon as possible.

Get the Help You Need

Wrongful death cases are complex. They often involve insurance companies, expert witnesses, and significant emotional stress. A skilled attorney can help build a strong case, gather the right evidence, and fight for the compensation your family deserves.

If you’ve lost a loved one due to someone else’s actions, don’t wait. Learn your rights under Washington law and take steps to protect your future.